Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь Игоря Буяльского

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гражданство: перевод на английский. Русско-английский и англо-русский юридический онлайн-словарь

гражданство –
1. citizenship (статус, означающий, что его обладатель имеет все политические и социальные права в данном государстве, в том числе право голосования, право постоянно проживать в данном государстве; приобретается по разным основаниям, включая на основании брака, натурализации);
2. nationality (статус, означающий, что его обладатель находится под защитой правительства данного государства для целей международного права; приобретается в силу рождения или от родителей);

Пример употребления:

Nationality means that you are under the protection of a government for purposes of international law. Essentially it means that you hold a passport from that country.

Citizenship means that you have full political and social rights to participate in the nation. This means the right to vote, the right to work, and the right to live in a location. (Quora).

In general, to be a national is to be a member of a state. Nationality is acquired by birth or adoption, marriage, or descent (the specifics vary from country to country). Having a nationality is crucial for receiving full recognition under international law. Indeed, Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares that “Everyone has the right to a nationality” and “No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality” but is silent on citizenship. Citizenship is a narrower concept: it is a specific legal relationship between a state and a person. It gives that person certain rights and responsibilities. It does not have to accompany nationality. In some Latin American countries, for example, such as Mexico, a person acquires nationality at birth but receives citizenship only upon turning 18: Mexican children, therefore, are nationals but not citizens. (The Economist).