Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

A certificate of merit is a document that recognizes the achievements of an individual or a group. The certificate is one of respect and gratitude, but mostly honor. The certificate is not bestowed upon individuals unless the recognition has been earned.

In schools, teachers award deserving students for their outstanding performance and academic achievements in one or more subject areas. Schools also give out certificates of merit to students who display good behavior or those who have demonstrated remarkable success. Companies give certificates of merit to staff members in recognition of great accomplishments and contributions, in addition to obtaining status as an outstanding employee. The certificate of merit acknowledges the quality of service and dedication that people have shown while performing their work. (ask.com)

Certificate of Merit (in Russian, Pochetnaia gramota), in the socialist countries, a form of moral incentive for workers and collectives. In the USSR, Certificates of Merit are conferred by the presidia of the supreme soviets of Union and autonomous republics, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, ministries (departments), executive committees of local soviets, and administrations of enterprises and institutions. (The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979))