Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s)) believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party or parties against whom the claim is brought (the defendant(s)) that entitles the plaintiff(s) to a remedy (either money damages or injunctive relief). For example, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) that govern civil litigation in United States courts provide that a civil action is commenced with the filing or service of a pleading called a complaint. Civil court rules in states that have incorporated the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure use the same term for the same pleading. (Wikipedia)

A court hearing is a gathering within a courtroom that is called for the purpose of conducting some type of legal procedure. There are many types of hearings, some of them involved with civil court issues while others focus on criminal court situations. (wiseGEEK)

In the second round of litigation, Biswas moved the civil court to declare the auction of the property void. (The Print)

In the case Fenech et. v. Cutajar et., decided on 10th April 2018, the First Hall Civil Court presided over by Mr Justice Silvio Meli, discussed the manner in which the reserved portion due to the direct descendants of the deceased is calculated. (Malta Independent)