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Iran's largest steel producer, Mobarakeh Steel Co (MSC), has completed installation of a new 5 million mt/year iron ore pelletizing plant in Sangan, northeastern Iran, and is ready to start commissioning after the final testing within next few days, according to a company statement. (Platts)
I am an engineer who works in the field, commissioning equipment.
Commissioning is the process where everything associated with the equipment is fully checked, all items are simulated or caused to happen, all possible events are tested, all methods of failure are accounted for. In other words, the complete design of the equipment is tested. Then, and only then, equipment is run and shown to be according to the design.
This is commissioning.
You could put equipment into operation without fully checking all systems. You can just run equipment and hope that all safety systems work according to plan.
That is the difference. No manufacturer or reputable engineering firm would simply put equipment into operation. (UsingEnglish.com)
The commissioning and startup work, shall include, but not be limited to the following:
(a) Testing: Perform tests to confirm compliance with the Technical Requirements and take corrective action as necessary.
(b) Adjusting: Perform adjustments to ensure proper, efficient and safe operation in accordance with the Technical Requirements.
(c) Balancing: Perform balancing to ensure that the various parts of a Building System are in a proper state of equilibrium. (Schedule 18 (Technical Requirements)-DBFM Agreement, alberta.ca)
“The first concentrate will be produced after completing the commissioning work and introduction of ore into the processing facility ... which is planned to be completed towards the end of June,” Chief Executive Johan Ferreira told Reuters in an emailed response. (Reuters)
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