Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries, the roles of sovereign states, inter-governmental organizations (IGO), international non-governmental organizations (INGO), non-governmental organizations (NGO), and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field, and so can be positive and normative, because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State. (Wikipedia)

licensing agreement – written contract under which the owner of a copyright, know how, patent, servicemark, trademark, or other intellectual property, allows a licensee to use, make, or sell copies of the original. Such agreements usually limit the scope or field of the licensee, and specify whether the license is exclusive or non-exclusive, and whether the licensee will pay royalties or some other consideration in exchange. (BusinessDictionary)

exslusive license – license limited to a specific scope or field, such as context, market, territory, or time. 'Exclusive' does not mean 'one and only' license granted, but only that the licensor agrees not to grant other licenses that have the same rights within the scope or field covered by the exclusive license. It may refer to a geographical area, technological application, method of production, or production of a specific product. (BusinessDictionary)

A number of services allow the phone to act as a means of payment using contactless NFC (near field communication) technology, although again the market is fragmented. (The Financial Times)