Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

The National Foreign Exchange Association is a non-commercial association of commercial banks, currency exchanges, brokerage firms, and others dedicated to the development and improvement of a high standard foreign exchange market and money market in Russia. (Wikipedia)

Currency intervention, also known as currency manipulation, exchange rate intervention or foreign exchange market intervention, is the purchase or the sale of the currency on the exchange market by the fiscal authority or the monetary authority, in order to influence the value of the domestic currency. (Wikipedia)

The Bank operates in foreign exchange markets primarily for two reasons: 1. Managing the UK's gold and foreign currency reserves on behalf of HM Treasury. (website of the Bank of England)

Transactions in the foreign exchange market provide a mechanism for transferring purchasing power from one currency to another. (WallStreetMojo)