Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

Как будет «подписка о невыезде» на английском? (Словарь 2026 г.)

подписка о невыезде

(письменное обязательство подозреваемого или обвиняемого не покидать место жительства и являться в назначенный срок по вызовам дознавателя, следователя и в суд; одна из мер пресечения наряду с залогом, домашним арестом и заключением под стражу)

1. recognizance (от старофранцузского слова reconoissance – признание (сравн. с recognize, recognition), т. е., по сути, recognizance – это признание долга перед государством, судом, который (долг) прекращается в случае совершения обязанным лицом определённого действия, напр. явки в суд)

2. own recognizance (в широком смысле recognizance в англосаксонском праве означает обязательство перед судом совершить определённое действие или вести себя определённым образом, напр. явиться в суд (для обвиняемого/подозреваемого), оплатить судебные расходы выигравшей стороны (для стороны, проигравшей судебное разбирательство по гражданскому делу), в США и Канаде термин recognizance часто используется в узком смысле – как аналог понятия подписки о невыезде)

3. personal recognizance (синоним own recognizance; в США и Канаде в значении, примерно совпадающем с понятием подписки о невыезде, термин recognizance нередко употребляется в сочетании со словом own/personal: own/personal recognizance)

4. recognizance not to leave (понятие подписки о невыезде часто переводят на английский как recognizance not to leave, словосочетание recognizance not to leave встречается преимущественно в переводных текстах, поскольку в англосаксонском праве аналогом понятия подписки о невыезде является термин recognizance или, более точно, own/personal recognizance)

См. также: подразделение по обслуживанию клиентов, подтверждать резолюцию, подтверждать судебное решение, подтверждение рейтинга

Примеры употребления из англоязычных текстов

In some common law nations, a recognizance is a conditional obligation undertaken by a person before a court. It is an obligation of record, entered into before a court or magistrate duly authorized, whereby the party bound acknowledges (recognizes) that they owe a personal debt to the state. A recognizance is subject to a "defeasance"; that is, the obligation will be avoided if person bound does some particular act, such as appearing in court on a particular day, or keeping the peace. The concept of a recognizance exists in Scotland, Hong Kong, Canada and the United States. People who are released on their own recognizance are subject to appearing before a judge on a certain day in the near future. (Wikipedia)

recognizance: a promise made by someone in a court of law, especially a promise to return to the court at a later date. (Cambridge Dictionary)

Own recognizance (OR), also called personal recognizance, means a release, without the requirement of a posting bail, based on a written promise by the defendant to appear in court when required to do so. (Legal Information Institute)

Own recognizance, also known as personal recognizance, is a type of release that does not require the defendant to post bail and is based on a written promise by the defendant to appear in court when summoned. (Michigan Criminal Defense)

Section 493 of the Criminal Code of Canada defines the term "recognizance" and establishes its forms for different situations. A recognizance is a legal obligation to appear in court on a specified date and time, to keep the peace and be of good behaviour, or to abide by other conditions that a justice or judge may impose. (criminal-code.ca)

Recognizance is a form of release where an accused person is released on their own recognizance, without a surety or deposit, subject to a condition or conditions designed to ensure their attendance in court. [...] The conditions for release on recognizance may include restrictions on the accused person's movements, such as staying in a certain geographic area, or may require the accused to report regularly to the police. (criminal-code.ca)

Personal recognizance. This means the court will release a defendant from jail on their word or promise to appear on their scheduled day and time in court. (Mass.gov, Commonwealth of Massachusetts)

Recognizance - An obligation entered into by an accused before a court, with condition to do some particular acts, including to appear in criminal court as required, to keep the peace, to be of good behavior, and not to depart from the Commonwealth. (Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Court, Supreme Court of Virginia)

“Recognizance” means a signed commitment by a person to appear in court as directed and to adhere to any other terms ordered by an appropriate judicial officer as a condition of bail. Va. Code § 19.2-119. (Virginia's Judicial System)

While the investigation was underway, they had to go to a pre-trial detention center, under house arrest and a recognizance not to leave. (GOV.UK, Country Policy and Information Note Russia: Jehovah’s Witnesses)

Once released on personal recognizance, the accused must sign a document promising to appear in court when required and to not engage in any illegal activity while out on PR. (Study.com)