Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

To file a claim, you should start by notifying the person or business you’re suing that you plan to file a claim against them. (Houston Chronicle)

A legal person, a partnership or an association may file a claim to the Small Claims Court if it employed at most ten persons during the twelve months prior to the claim. (jurisolutions.ca)

Your loss payee is the person or entity who will receive a payout from the insurance company should you file a claim. (Insurance Panda)