Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

A legal person, a partnership or an association may file a claim to the Small Claims Court if it employed at most ten persons during the twelve months prior to the claim. (jurisolutions.ca)

claim

a request to a court, government department, or company for something such as money or property that you believe you have a legal right to:

bring/file a claim against sb/sth He is now bringing an unfair dismissal claim against the company. (Cambridge Business English Dictionary)

The Federal Trade Commission filed a lawsuit against RagingBull.com LLC and the company's co-founders, Jeffrey Bishop and Jason Bond, in Maryland on Monday. (Daily Mail)