Русско-англо-русский юридический словарь

Any person who alleges that he has been subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by or at the instigation of a public official shall have the right to complain to, and to have his case impartially examined by, the competent authorities of the State concerned. (Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment)

Aiding means helping someone to commit a crime while abetting means encouraging or counseling someone to commit a crime. [...] Abetting means that you have done something that encourages or supports the commission of a crime. That support can be active, in the form of instigation, or passive, just being there when plans are made. (The Law Offices of Bryan R. Kazarian)

Abetting a crime means encouraging or supporting it. That support can be active, in the form of instigation. It can also be passive. If you know the offense is happening and are present for its commission, you can be liable for abetting. (Shouse Law Group)

1. Each State Party shall undertake to prevent in any territory under its jurisdiction other acts of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment which do not amount to torture as defined in article I, when such acts are committed by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. (The UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment)