См. также: judicial division, Judicial Chamber on Administrative Cases, Judicial Division for Administrative Cases, Judas' betrayal
unwritten constitution: a constitution not embodied in a single document but based chiefly on custom and precedent as expressed in statutes and judicial decisions (merriam-webster.com)
This is probably the first judicial decision in Japan that provides an analysis of the legal nature of bitcoins and the status of a bitcoin depositor in insolvency proceedings. (coindesk.com)
[December 2000] "A Neutral Citation Standard for Case Law." Edited by Daniel Poulin and Martin Felsky, Canadian Citation Committee. Goal: "The neutral citation aims to permit the permanent identification of a judicial decision independently of its mode of publication, be it paper or electronic. It has no descriptive elements pertaining to the hierarchical level or to the internal structure of the institutions concerned." For related discussion, see Wikipedia notes on Neutral Citation in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Example definition: Medium-Neutral Citation (case citation), e.g., via Macquarie University Library: "give the abbreviation for the court and not a named law report; use court assigned case numbers rather than a volume and page number; use paragraph numbers rather than page numbers..." ( use court assigned case numbers rather than a volume and page number)
cassation: annulment, as of a judicial decision by a higher court. (Collins Dictionary of Law)
